Reclaimed Pantiles

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Reclaimed pantiles are salvaged clay roofing tiles that have been previously used on buildings and then recovered for reuse. These tiles are characterized by their distinctive “S” shape, which gives them a wavy profile and allows for an interlocking fit. Pantiles originated in the Netherlands and became popular in Britain, particularly in coastal and eastern regions, from the 17th century onward.

A guide to Pantiles

Second Hand Pantiles

Characteristics of Pantiles

Material: Typically made from clay, which gives them natural durability and a rustic aesthetic.
Appearance: Reclaimed pantiles often display a weathered look with varied tones, moss growth, and patina, adding authentic charm to heritage and restoration projects.
Shapes: They come primarily in single or double curves (commonly single), depending on regional style and manufacturer.
Sizes: As older tiles were often handmade, there can be slight variations in size and shape, requiring skilled installation.

Benefits of Reclaimed Pantiles

Sustainability: Reusing old materials reduces waste and the need for new resources.
Aesthetic Value: The aged appearance of reclaimed pantiles enhances the character of traditional or period buildings.
Planning Approval: Many conservation areas or listed buildings require the use of reclaimed or historically accurate materials.

Applications of Salvaged Pantiles

Commonly used in the restoration of historic properties, barn conversions, or to match existing roofs on period homes.
Increasingly popular in eco-conscious modern builds for their sustainable and timeless appeal.

Important Considerations

Availability: Supply can be limited and inconsistent due to the reliance on demolition or renovation projects.
Cost: Often more expensive than new tiles due to the labor involved in sourcing, cleaning, and sorting.
Condition: Not all reclaimed tiles are structurally sound, so careful selection is essential.
Uniformity & Fit: When pantiles are installed on a roof, and remain in position over time, they level and knit together. Once removed, and mixed, they will not fit together in quite the same fashion. So, when buying reclaimed pantiles, please allow sufficient time for sorting and installation, they are not as simple to fit as new versions.

Common Varieties

1. Single Pantile

Profile: Features one “S” curve, giving it a distinctive wave-like appearance.
Use: Most common in the UK, especially in eastern and coastal areas (e.g., Norfolk, Lincolnshire, and Yorkshire).
Origin: Inspired by Dutch designs imported in the 17th century.
Look: Slim, with overlapping ridges that create a rippling effect.

2. Double Roman Pantile

Profile: Features two rolls or waves with a flat section between them.
Use: Popular in Mediterranean and southern European architecture, but also used in modern UK housing.
Look: Slightly heavier appearance than single pantiles, more symmetrical.

3. Courtrai Pantile

Origin: Named after the Belgian city of Kortrijk (Courtrai).
Material: Often made from a dense, vitrified clay, making them especially durable and water-resistant.
Use: Found in areas with strong Flemish influence, including parts of eastern England.

4. Scotch Pantile

Origin: Scotland.
Look: Similar to single pantiles but often flatter with a squarer profile.
Use: Widely used in Scottish historic buildings and restoration projects.

5. Bridgwater Pantile

Origin: Southwest England (Somerset).
Look: Rustic and often thicker than typical pantiles.
Color: Rich reddish tones due to the local clay used in production.

6. Spanish or Mediterranean Pantile

Profile: Typically wider and rounder than Northern European versions.
Use: Common in warm, dry climates due to excellent water runoff.
Look: Bold curves with vibrant terracotta colouring.

7. Cow Shed Pantile

So called owing to its origins for use on cow sheds and agricultural buildings.
Often bedded in lime slurry, they offered an aesthetically pleasing and robust roof covering, cor the cows 🐄.

Things to Note About Pantiles:

Regional Variation: Even within a type, the size, curvature, and finish can vary depending on the maker and age.
Reclaimed Varieties: Each batch of reclaimed tiles might include subtle differences that add character and uniqueness to a roof.
Allowance for waste: When ordering, make a small allowance of circa 10% for cuts and waste.
Roof Fittings: If you need ridge tiles, left hand verge, or other fittings, then we can help find a match.